Some Major Plant Toxicities of the Western United States

Health System Reform in the United States

In 2010, the United States adopted its first-ever comprehensive set of health system reforms in the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Implementation of the law, though politically contentious and controversial, has now reached a stage where reversal of most elements of the law is no longer feasible. The controversial portions of the law that expand affordable health insurance coverage to most U.S. cit...

Mountain hydrology of the western United States

C31A-0275.Dozier, J., and T. H. Painter (2004), Multispectral and hyperspectral remotesensing of alpine snow properties, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 32, 465–494, doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.32.101802.120404.Dressler, K. A., G. Leavesley, R. C. Bales, and S. Fassnacht (2004),Streamflow estimation from hydrologic model assimilation of remotelysensed snow information in snowme...

Carbon Cycle in the Western United States

Most mountain regions in the western United States are covered by forests, which are for the most part recovering from historical harvesting and have been experiencing active fire suppression over approximately the past 100 years (Tilman and others 2000). Whereas many western landscapes are currently perceived as pristine natural systems, the Rockies, Sierra Nevada, and Cascades were essentiall...

Ito Below the Western United States

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Phenology and Plant Species Adaptation to Climates of the Western United States